Technology: Higher Education

Technology Taking Over The person of the 21st century has the luxury of being dependent on technology, allowing for certain weaknesses to sprout out of individuals due to their lack of natural abilities. Technology is the making, modification, use, and knowledge of tools, machines, or techniques, in order to solve a problem, improve a preexisting solution to a problem, achieve a goal, or perform a specific function. It’s true; technology has made life more efficient and reliable. Many great inventions have been possible through technology.Technology is also one of the causes of people becoming lazier, uninspired, and less creative. Technology is not bad in and of itself, but people are misusing it. Planes, trains, and automobiles carry people from place to place at high speeds. Telephones, television and computer networks help people communicate with others across the world. Medical technologies from vaccines to Stem Cell therapy, allow people to live longer, healthier lives. Although most people think technology made life easier, it’s actually making them overly dependent on those technologies.Today’s generation is becoming much lazier because they are too dependent on the latest gadgets. Some of them are unable to do things on their own. Nowadays, people use computers in business, public services, education, and most of all, in entertainment. There are many advantages to this situation. Firstly, computer controlled cars, planes or ships all people to travel safely and reduce travel time. However, a disadvantage to this is that all of these affect our environment in some way or another which eventually ends up harming ourselves.Faster travel times have led to easier dispersal of airborne viruses and diseases between locales, as well as increases in jet lag. Jumping from time zone to time zone can have a detrimental effect on the body. Most powerful countries depend on their industrial power to stabilize their status. Technology made indust rial development increase rapidly. Industries depend more on machines than human power. This newly discovered robotic technology makes human workers obsolete in some factories. Robots have been built to do tasks equally the same or better as humans, leaving them jobless.Robotics are a blessing and a curse to a company. While it’s nice to have a machine do everything, it can lead to issues down the road as customers notice the quality may not be the same as the quality they experienced from human hands. Another major con to robotics is that companies still need employees to manage the machines. When a problem happens, the machine will continue to run instead of stopping and â€Å"thinking† of what needs to be done in order to fix the problem. This is why companies still need to have skilled and qualified employees to run the machines before they cause them to lose millions of dollars.Also, today’s society is based upon quick sound bites and short attention spans. The world is at our fingertips, yet paradoxically, the more we connect, the more we actually disconnect. The internet has taken over, dominating our lives. The internet is an easy access for information from around the world that can be attained within seconds. There are many interactive applications on the internet that can bring distant people closer together without having to commute. Also, shopping has become more convenient. The disadvantage of the internet is that it has become too reliable for most people.People can get â€Å"hooked† on the internet. Some people may take advantage of all these things and scam others for their money, as it is that simple to create a legit seeming website. Despite it’s ease, technology has caused people to become so reliant that, in a poll by CNET, 28 percent of people said they wouldn’t be able to live without high-speed internet. Many people don’t know how to look up information in libraries or encyclopedias. Thou gh technology has allowed us to improve and modify traditional tasks, it has also clouded our realization of the dependency we have on it.America’s education level has become an average ranking. Education has developed into a network of many avenues that now allows the average American to obtain education easier. Higher education has branched out from the traditional university into online degrees, trade schools, and junior colleges. Obtaining a high school education has also advanced : high school students can take AP courses and high school dropouts can get a GED. With all these opportunities, why is it that America ranked as average in the international education ratings?The number of options available has caused our country to have no ambition to excel. Other countries have less options and freedoms which may be the motivation that allows them to achieve higher education rankings than the U. S. Many people are pointing to technology as a cause of childhood obesity. The yo unger generation has lost it’s curious nature to explore the world. Instead, children are hiding behind a TV screen or video game. For adults, the accused culprits are different yet the same, for example people spending more time driving and less time walking or biking to reach their destinations.Technology doesn’t just keep people in their chairs, it changes the way people eat. Obesity in children has increased by thirty percent in the past thirty years in America according to the Center for Disease Control and prevention. Obesity leads to many health problems including, diabetes, arthritis, cancer, respiratory problem, and cardio-vascular disease. The public is carried in street cars; elevators take the place of stairs in our larger buildings, and the necessary activity of the energetic is not directed in the use of muscles needed in running and walking.It is becoming noticeable that people are slowly losing those abilities and letting machines or computers do the wo rk for them. People are no longer required to think. If posed with a difficult or even simple problem people will simply â€Å"Google† it on an iPhone and the answer is found within seconds. Students are also becoming too dependent on calculators. Instead of using a graphing calculator to solve complex mathematical formulas, students turn to calculators for even simple calculations.Though calculators are important in an evolving world, it is still important for teachers to teach students how to do mental math and reasoning (Metz). Scholars, particularly teen scholars, are no longer required to spell correctly. Words like tomorrow, tonight, and before, become 2morrow, 2night and b4 in playful texting conversation. Spell check is also contributing to the downfall of spelling. Too often, people type a word sloppily into a web document and let spell check do the work without even noticing the word was misspelled.We are living in a society which is called â€Å"technologically ci vilized†. Every small work we do is technology dependent. Today every other person is recognized with the device or gadget, he or she carries. Ultimately we can say that, â€Å"living without technology is like living without air†, in this technical world of today. In conclusion, we can use technology but with moderation. If we use it, firstly we should have to check if we can do that action without it. If we are ever in a situation where technology is not present, we will find it difficult to resolve the situation.

Analysis of Edward Albee’s Whose Afraid of Virginia Woolf?

According to Edward Albee, Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? aims to examine whether American society was able to â€Å"live up to the principles of the American Revolution† (qtd in Bottoms 16). In another interview, he noted that the play stands as a response to O’Neill’s The Iceman Cometh, a response that acknowledges that the denial of the self leads to fiction and prevents the acceptance of reality (qtd in Bottoms 46). In this sense, one might state that aforementioned play serves as a critique to the way of life led within American societies as it enables and tolerates the denial of reality through the creation of fictitious images of American culture. This is evident if one considers the similarities between the characters within the play. George and Martha stand as representations of the effects of the rapid shifts in the industrial, social, and historical climate within the United States to the individual. Nick and Honey, on the other hand represent the effects of these changes to the individuals whose existence started during this period. Within the play, George stands as the epitome of the individual whose commitment to life the self and to others has been deprecated by his career as an associate professor of history in New England. Martha, on the hand, stands as the embodiment of the angry, strong, and frustrated individual. The couple’s identities were emphasized by their counterparts Nick and Honey. Within the play, Nick represents the opportunistic superficial individual. Like George, who is also a professor, Nick is a new biologist instructor in the college. His wife, Honey, on the other hand is the daughter of a rich family who like Martha is plagued with hatred and terror which may be traced to her husband’s treatment. These feelings are veiled with a pretense of laughter. The characters, within the text, thereby portray distraught individuals who are continuously being destroyed by their pretenses and their failure to accept and realize their selves. Such a realization, however, was achieved by the protagonists (George and Martha) as they were able negotiate their identities as well as the recent failure of their marriage. Note for example that the initial part of the play portrays George and Martha as being engaged in verbal battle. Martha describes her husband as â€Å"A FLOP! A great†¦big†¦fat†¦FLOP† (Albee 84). The later part of the novel, however, shows an end to the verbal battle between the couple as the chasm between illusion and reality has finally been crossed. The question posed by George in the initial part of the play was answered. He states, â€Å"Truth and illusion. Who knows the difference? † (Albee 201). It seems, only those who can accept a life without illusions, one purely founded upon reality can know the difference and in effect can live a ‘real’ life. In the initial part of the essay, it was mentioned that Albee’s purpose for writing the play was to show the American society’s failure to live up to the ideals of the revolution. This failure lies in our failure to go beyond our pre-fabricated illusions. Our failure to face reality as is.

Pyramid Door Formal Case Final Draft Essay

As a privately owned regional manufacturer of residential and commercial steel garage doors, Pyramid Doors has managed to grow a distribution network in the Western and Southwestern United States of 350 distributors broken up into 300 non-exclusive dealers and 50 exclusive dealers. This strategy has allowed Pyramid Door to capture a market share of 2.6% with total sales in 2005 of $9.2 million. While executives agree that a growth in sales of 36% to $12.5 million is necessary to achieve critical mass to preserve its buying position with suppliers, opinions are split on the correct method to achieve this goal. An increase in the marketing budget of 20% over 2005’s budget has already been approved, but four alternative scenarios about how to handle the distributor base have been brought up by various executives. While some executives favored dramatically increasing the overall number of dealers, others suggested the opposite, cutting the overall number of non-exclusive, poorer performing dealers. Still other executives suggested a more targeted approach, leaning on more exclusive dealers at the expense of fewer non-exclusive dealers, while a final group suggested maintaining the status quo of dealers and letting the new marketing strategy carry them to the required number of sales. To determine the best strategy moving forward, we have put together a proposal outlining the pros and cons of each strategy, backed up with qualitative and quantitative data to back up our conclusions. Alternative 1: Increase number of independent dealers in markets currently served by the company by 100 Pros: Increases effective market coverage allowing customers to find Pyramid Doors at more dealers. Diversifies the distribution network so that the company is less dependent on exclusive dealers. Sets Pyramid Door up for future distribution expansion. Will significantly increase sales. Allow for market specific advertising to benefit more locations Cons: Adding 100 distributors will be very difficult in one year, given it has taken 10 years to add the most recent 50 distributors. Has the potential to cause channel conflict with current distributors by increasing the number of dealers they have to directly compete with within their markets. Distinct possibility of product cannibalization by saturating the market. Even with the increase in Net Sales, this plan would require an increase in Sales Representatives, decreasing our profit margin. Increased transportation costs to distribute to more low-volume locations.

Methods and Research in Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Methods and Research in Communication - Essay Example ar (2003) sought to explore the dynamics and challenges of the Middle East conflict and the role of the media in either contributing to the conflict or determining its course. One central question that is raised by the study involves the nature of contribution by the media in a cultural conflict. The study also questions the possibility of the existence of the element of bias in media coverage of conflict in the Middle East. Another important question raised by the study involves the capacity of the media to provide avenues that might be used for successful resolution of conflicts. Shinar (2003) adopted an explorative case study design with particular focus on the Palestinian-Israel conflict. The main hypothesis of the study was that the media involvement in conflict basically seeks ways of resolution. The study explored various models of conflict resolution in terms of their respective levels of efficacy to the Israel-Palestinian situation. Some of the historical incidents of the conflict were matched with the models with the objective of determining the patterns of the situation with the view of predicting possible scenarios for the future. The results of the study showed that the media involvement in conflict takes multiple forms and objectives. The media does not always engage in conflicts with the purpose of resolving the conflict. Sometimes the media basically seeks to transform the nature of conflict to match its own peculiar objectives. The study conducted by Melone, Terzis & Beleli (2005) focussed on the different roles that the media plays in a conflict situation. The hypothesis of the study was that the shape of any particular conflict is essentially determined by the manner in which the media participates in the conflict. The major assumption of the study is that responsible and ethical journalism will always produce positive results for the media whereas unethical journalistic practices have the capacity to escalate tensions and conflicts. The

The Failure of the Peace Process in the Middle East Essay

The Failure of the Peace Process in the Middle East - Essay Example   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Amongst these were associates of the Palestinian government, as well as Yaseer Arafat himself, presenting their pity to the Engineer’s relatives. The Israeli officers were in touch with the Palestinian government bureaucrats, earlier to the assault and they in fact talked to one another regarding whether or not to go further on with this intended murder. Enderlin writes that Shimon Peres and his consultants thought that it would be excessively dangerous from a political point of view to miss the act, since if Ayyash were capable to accomplish the suicide bombing earlier than the future elections the opponent leader, would be proficient to articulate that they did not do something when they had the opportunity.  Ayyash murder was the start of a series of proceedings that would eventually direct to the conclusion of the Oslo agreements. Next to the huge interment, Hamas hit back in a sequence of vicious suicide bombings in Jerusalem. Under the situation, i t made logic for the Israeli community to choose Benyamin Netanyahu who assured the safety that they so desired. This is right. Right away next to Rabin’s murder, the Left in Israel was very sturdy and the suicide bombings did harm them at the ballots. Though, it was not an exact bombing only that directs to Peres overwhelm. One of the most amazing and disastrous features about Enderlin’s story is just how slam Barak and Arafat’s cooperation groups had come to fundamentally finalize an contracts.... Eventually, Enderlin writes that Shimon Peres and his consultants thought that it would be excessively dangerous from a political point of view to miss the act, since if Ayyash were capable to accomplish the suicide bombing earlier than the future elections, Benyamin Netanyahu, the opponent leader, would be proficient to articulate that they did not do something when they had the opportunity. Ayyash murder was the start of a series of proceedings that would eventually direct to the conclusion of the Oslo agreements. Next to the huge interment, Hamas hit back in a sequence of vicious suicide bombings in Jerusalem. Under the situation, it made logic for the Israeli community to choose Benyamin Netanyahu who assured the safety that they so desired. This is, in some way, right. Right away next to Rabin's murder, the Left in Israel was very sturdy and the suicide bombings did harm them at the ballots. Though, it was not an exact bombing only that directs to Peres overwhelm. The whole Arab-Israeli society, who would have with no hesitation chosen Peres, boycotted the elections in dispute of the horrifying disaster at Kfar Kana, where approximately 100 Lebanese inhabitants passed away owing to the disgusting carelessness of the Israeli armed forces.One of the most amazing and disastrous features about Enderlin's story is just how slam Barak and Arafat's cooperation groups had c ome to fundamentally finalize an contracts. Shattered Dreams the Failure of the Peace Process in the Middle East by Charles Enderlin 3 All of the things were in its place, President Clinton, who was on his way away of workplace,

Corporate Finances Case study Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Corporate Finances Case study - Research Paper Example In this case, the business has to take some precautionary measures to cushion the business form such financial meltdown. In a business, it does not matter the amount of profit your company is making in a day, a month or quarterly, the most important thing to ensure is the continuity of the cash flow of the business. In this case a cash flow forecast is important and an integral part of any business successes. Without doing the forecast, one is destined to have problems in paying suppliers as well as meeting the basic business financial obligation and this will results into failure of the business to operate (Ross, & Westerfield, 1996). In this regard based on the information of the cash flow of the business, there are several options open for the business to evade the financial crisis. There are several ways of mitigating on a looming cash flow crisis; these are considered depending on the analysis of the business performance and cash flow. In the case of Manson the following are considered; The mainstream sources of cash flow are the revenues collected from sales of the business products. Mason Corporation must then ensure that they constantly meet the projection of the sales to ensure collection of sufficient cash (Ross, & Westerfield, 1996). Money borrowed to make up for a looming financial problems associated with poor cash flow are not always the best option. The business should ensure that the sales targets are met and that there is no viable market that is left unattended to. For instance, if a business has the potential of making sales of up to $ 2 million and manages only $1million, this will imply that the business will be short of the $ 1 million untapped. This always makes businesses to opt for other sources of income to meet their financial obligation, which are paid at extra cost. Mason should thus endeavor to rationalized its credit policy and significant reduce the debtors. Mason

Research paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 12

Research paper - Essay Example A good swimming technique relies on the efficiency of one’s power transfer process by overcoming drag. Moreover, deriving maximum energy output from the effort put in is mainly the essence for swimmers to improve their performance in competitive swimming. The discussion provides a detailed technical analysis of swimming strokes – freestyle, backstroke, and butterfly, along with a review of the biomechanical principles related to each of those strokes. Furthermore, suggestions of drills or exercises for improving the favorite stroke of backstroke, based on the technical and biomechanical aspects, will also be critiqued. The basic swimming strokes of Freestyle, Backstroke, and Butterfly stroke are taken for analysis focusing on its biomechanics and technical aspects. Freestyle is generally the fastest and most popular stroke, with front crawl being the most commonly chosen among swimmers. That is, although swimmers or in particular ones in competition can choose whatever stroke they wish during the freestyle, mostly they choose front crawl which involves the swimmer circling his/her arms forward in alternation even while kicking their foots up and down. Next, the Backstroke, or otherwise the elementary backstroke is perfect for recreational and competitive arena. In this swimming stroke, the individual lies right on his back in the supine position on water and the strokes are done with one arm at a time. Last, the butterfly stroke is done on the breast, by moving both the arms and is accompanied by the dolphin kick. Unlike the other strokes, butterfly stroke is quite difficult and requires adequate practice with proper technique and strong muscle coordination. Freestyle, being the fastest stroke, would clearly improve one’s speed in swimming and this stroke is quite essential for lifeguard practices. As above-mentioned, it is characterized by stroking of the arms alternatively over the water surface, accompanied with alternating flutter kick in an

Non-transportation Uses of Oil Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Non-transportation Uses of Oil - Research Paper Example though oil presents with various dangers, when used appropriately it can bring about benefits which cannot be gained through other products and non-transportation activities. Oil is defined as â€Å"any of a large class of substances typically unctuous, viscous, combustible, liquid at ordinary temperatures, and soluble in ether or alcohol but not in water: used for anointing, perfuming, lubricating, illuminating, heating, etc.†1. This definition is very broad and encompassing, therefore it does not only include oil used for fuel and for transport, but it also includes other kinds of oil of varying viscosity, utilization, and application. There are two main types of oil, namely, organic and mineral oils. Organic oils are produced by plants and animals through their natural metabolism. Lipid is the term used to define the fatty acids and other substances from oils produced by living things with oil being the general mixture of the various chemicals2. These oils have chemicals, as well as other lipids, proteins, and alkaloids3. These lipids can be identified based on how they are made, as well as their chemical make-up and their water solubility in r elation to oils. These lipids may be high in carbon and hydrogen and may be lacking in oxygen as compared to other compounds and substances4. They may also be nonpolar molecules, and may also include polar and nonpolar qualities, especially in the case of phospholipids and steroids5. Mineral oils on the other hand, include crude oil or petroleum oil, including its more refined elements known as petrochemicals6. Crude oil comes from fossilized organisms including algae and zooplankton which, after undergoing geochemical processes, turn into oil. They are mineral oils because they generally do not have organic beginnings and are instead derived from rocks, sands, and underground traps7. Some distillates of crude oil are also classified as mineral oils. Organic oils have many uses. Most of these oils are not

Aspects of Love in Love Songs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Aspects of Love in Love Songs - Essay Example The song has many intriguing special moments in terms of perfect interchange of tempo crescendo and focuses in a way that creates harmony and musicality that makes the song all the more unique and rich in most aspects. The song employs very limited accompaniments and they are each uses rather sparingly appropriately to give the song a clear and prà ©cised feel. The beats, for instance, are specifically light and well-timed with the lyrics to embolden a tender sensation associated with love and romance.The song has a relatively slow romantic rhythm which gives it the completeness and allure associated with love and romance. The slow rhythm is also complementary to the lyrics as it ensures full clarity and heavy articulation that creates the theme of love in a more pronounced and precise way. Not only does it also allow the other accompaniments, especially the violin and acoustic guitar the full incorporation to result in an extremely rich and lulling effect associated with love but a lso ensures sensational and sharp blend that fully maps the lyrics and gives the song a theme so distinct, unique but obviously romantic. The song has a wonderful melody that captures the theme and rhythm in a way the lyrics are easily infused to fully enrich the song. The melody makes the song a little simple so as to easily bring the audience into the participation as it is performed. The accompaniments are a complete harmony with the rich acoustic tune of the guitar setting the stage for a soothing thatching hum of the violin.

Globalization. Globalization In Economic Research Paper

Globalization. Globalization In Economic - Research Paper Example Although globalization is largely viewed as an economic process, it is has been known to have numerous political and social effects as well (Pew Research Center). With regards to the political and economic aspects, globalization is described as the process of decentralization of markets and legal systems (Lynch 6). In relation to businesses, it can be explained as a process in which companies venture into the emerging global markets. Furthermore, entities are taking advantage of the internet to launch their virtual presence in the worldwide marketplace. In most cases globalization is linked to modernization whereby there is transformation of developing nations into developed ones. Internationally, globalization is analyzed in terms of the challenges to the global economy and economic issues in general. There have heated discussions of globalization and its advantages and disadvantages. There have been numerous benefits accruing from the process such as increased trade among nations a nd dissemination of information world over (Knickerbocker 45). On the flip side there have been drawbacks associated with the process including exploitation of the poor nations, erosion of traditional cultures through modernization and the rising levels of global terrorism. In a nutshell, the process has positive and negative implications on countries world over. This essay addresses the complex concept of globalization and focuses on its economic aspect. It can be noted that global economic activities have become more integrated and economically oriented over the recent past. It takes the form of increased trade among nations, an increase in imports and exports, an overall growth of foreign investments and foreign loans. This is due to the existence of better policies and a friendlier economic environment (Knickerbocker 76). In fact, most modern economies argue that it is meaningless to form one’s thinking on national economies as international trade has become the backbone of most domestic economies in most countries. This has been the trend in most countries that have adopted uniform business environments and legal systems that govern the operations of global markets. This has had both negative and positive implications on the global economy. The first advantage linked to globalization development of the industrial economies that are under the Organization of Cooperation and Development (OECD). It is clear that international trading activities contribute to a significant proportion of the economic production or GDP in most countries (Knickerbocker 77). This is because economies tend to specialize in the areas where they have the highest comparative advantage. For example, if a country is best suited to produce steel, it concentrates on its production and outsources other products that may be expensive to produce in the country. Through specialization, countries are able to make optimum profits from their production activities. Globalization has resul ted to intensified trade in the national economies. This is due to the increased flow of goods, services and capital in the global market. This is due to the abolition of trade barriers among nations and uniform regulations on importation and exportation. This simplifies trading among nations and there increasing trading activities in the global economy (Lynch 10). This is facilitated by international trading organizations such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Trade Organization (WTO) that make laws and regulations concerning the operations in the global economy. Regionally, bodies such as the European Union (EU), North America Free Trade Association (NAFTA), Common Markets for East and Central Africa (COMESA) and association of South East

Macro-Economic Convergence. Property sector growth in Prague Essay

Macro-Economic Convergence. Property sector growth in Prague - Essay Example 63). The substance of this study is based on the premise that real estate development as an aspect of economic growth depends significantly on the nature and direction of financial development. This study will seek to demonstrate that seasons of favourable financial developments have tended to correspond to with seasons of a rise in the values of residential properties in the country. The study will also seek to illustrate the fact that inflationary pressure and other financial forces on the market have a tremendous effect on the level of economic development as represented in the value of property prices in the country. The study will use illustration of the performance of property values in the country within the period of ten years. Basically, this study will be qualitative in approach. It will combine the methods of extended literature and case study approach to determine the insights of the study with particular reference on the impact of financial developments on economic growt h in the Czech Republic. Reliable and resourceful information on the financial trends in the Czech Republic will be matched to the nature of real estate development in order to establish the kind of associations between the two (Haber, North & Weingast, 2007). In order to enrich the authenticity of the study, it will be appropriate to use the most recent information for the study. Case analyses will be conducted to determine the manner in, which the financial trends in the Czech Republic impact on the aspect of economic growth (Liebscher, 2006). The trends of the values on the property markets suggest that macro-economic forces at play in the country have some significant impacts on the property development in the country. Furthermore, the study will incorporate the views of analysts in order to establish the nature of relationships that operate between the two realities. There is a sense in which the dynamics of economic growth and the trends in the interest rates affect the level of property development in the Czech Republic (Ranciere & Loayza, 2005). Generally, the study will seek to demonstrate the fact that the nature of growth and the levels of stability of the markets determine economic processes. Past and recent case analyses, economic development studies, media reports and other multiple sources have shown compelling proof of a boom in the residential property sector in the space of time of a decade in Czech Republic (Ranciere & Loayza, 2005). Various explanations from different sources have offered a range of explanations behind this development. In the opinion of analysts and industry experts, the phenomenal growth of the residential property sub-sector has impacted significantly on the property values in the country. The various sources are in concurrence with the fact that Prague remains the focal point of residential property development in the country. Few studies have attempted to determine the exact impact of the phenomenal growth in the resid ential property sub-sector on the value of properties in Prague (Ranciere & Loayza, 2005). However, a review of select cases indicates a consistent growth in the value of residential property prices over the past five years. Analyses of various cases have shown up to 500 percent increase in the value of residential properties in a span of a few years (Florio, 2011, p. 78). Whereas some analysts predict a consistent pattern of value increment in Prague’s property sector, others remain pessimistic expressing fears and doubts over the sustainability of the current value growth rates. Those who project a decline in the value

The Effects of Internet Addiction Essay Example for Free

The Effects of Internet Addiction Essay The Effects of Internet Addiction As we are living in a digital world, many people spend too much time using the Internet, and it is terrible to see more than 15 percent of people spend more than 11 hours a week using the Internet in different ways. However, do you want to have many health problems or social problems because of the Internet? As you know, being an introvert person, having sleeplessness, and getting sore eyes are the three common effects of Internet addiction. Being an introvert person is one way to affect your life negatively because of the Internet addiction. Many people believe that spending too much time in front of the monitor can separate them from other people, and make them feel introvert, shy, and unsocial person. In addition to that, if the parents spend a lot of time using the Internet, they children will learn to do the same. Consequently, the children will be addictive as same as their parents, and that is really so bad for children and adults too. Having insomnia is yet another reason of Internet addiction. Since people stay many times searching the websites, chatting with their friends, and doing many things online, so they will get used to sleep late every night, which is too bad for their health. For example, if we used to watch online movies at night, especially the horror movies, we would be scared and feel that we do not want to sleep, which is leading to insomnia. Getting eyes inflammation is one more reason of exaggeration to use the Internet. For instance, when you spend more than 11 hours a week looking at the computer screen, your family will tell you that your eyes become reddish. Due to the Internet addiction and its disadvantages at our eyes, most of ophthalmologists say that we have to reduce of exposure our eyes to computer screens. Furthermore, do you want to have ugly eyes because of the Internet? In conclusion, it is clearly noted that being introvert, having lack of sleep at night, and getting eyes problems are enough effects to stop addictive at the Internet, and use it in balance way for significant reasons only.

Computers In Our Life Media Essay

Computers In Our Life Media Essay We cannot imagine our life without computers. The fact is that they are so important that we can not exist without them. Since 1948, they are everywhere around us. When the first real computer has been invented our life has changed so much that we can call it real digital revolution. First computers were differed from todays ones. The first well-known computer in the world was ENIAC, the Electronic Numerical Integrator And Calculator. ENIAC took up an entire room, generated quite a bit of heat, and did much less work than a standard PC or laptop of today. Still, for its time, it was a huge leap forward. Computers progressed from punch-card programming to actual written programs with commands built in. Scientists today are working on computers with artificial intelligence that can think for themselves within defined limits. This development could have huge advantages. Think of a vacuum cleaner that can identify a dusty spot and go back to clean it up, or a dishwasher that identifies when the dishes are not quite clean, and runs for another five minutes. Computers created the information age, where huge amounts of data could be processed. This has led to many advantages in modern life, including easily balancing your bank statement or brokerage account, using dictionary and encyclopedia programs, even planning and designing a new kinds of houses or machines and everything like this, is possible on your computer. There is software available for almost any need, and if you have a notebook or laptop computer, those programs could go anywhere you go. From writing a letter to designing a birthday card, there is nothing you could not do with a computer. The Internet also has brought even more drastic changes. Using your computer, you could go online, and access the Worldwide Web (WWW). You could connect to other computers, huge databases, university or county libraries, banks, or your utility company. There is hardly a bill that could not to be paid online these days no more licking stamps. If you have a friend or family member living a long distance away, you could contact them by skype or facebook for free, saving money in long-distance charges. Movies, songs, and games could be downloaded via the Internet to your computer, and many of them are free, as well. Do your banking online at 2am, or take an online class in math or basket weaving. The Internet has truly revolutionized how we connect with other people, as well as businesses. There is not one area of our lives that computers and the Internet have not affected. Nowadays they are also used by scientist and they may also be as huge as the old ones but they are millions times faster. They could perform many complex operations simultaneously and scientist practically could not do without them. Thanks to them people has access to enormous amount of information. Gathering data has never been more simple than now. They are not only used in laboratories but also in factories to control production. But not only in science and industry computers are being used. Thanks to them modern medicine could diagnose diseases faster and more thoroughly. Also in banking system computers have become irreplaceable. They control ATMs, all data is stored on special hard disks and paper is not used in accountancy any more. Furthermore, architects, designers and engineers could not imagine their work without computers. This machines are really everywhere and we depend on them also in such fields as criminology. They help police to solve crimes and collect evidence. Moreover, computers are wide-spread in education. Except their classic tasks such as administration and accountancy they are used in process of learning. Firstly, they store enormous amount of data which helps students to gain an information. Secondly, thanks to special teaching techniques and programs they improve ours skills of concentration and assimilation of knowledge. They have become so popular that not knowing how to use them means to be illiterate. While there are things to watch out for, overall most people agree that the huge advantages that have come from computers and the Internet far outweigh any disadvantages. Of course except this superb features there is also dark side of computer technology because every invention brigs us not only benefits but also threats. Some scientist said that computers are dangerous to our health. The monitors used to be dangerous for our eyesight. Nowadays due to technological development they are very safe. But there are other threats to our health than damaging our sight. Working with computers and permanent looking on the monitor could cause epilepsy, especially with children. Very often parents want to have a rest and do not draw enough attention to how long their children use computer,but this negative effects also concerns TV screen. Other main disadvantage of computers is that sometimes they brake down like everything else.And the biggest problem is when our hard disk brakes down because of the data stored on it. Other hardware is easily replaceable. But there are many ways of avoiding consequences of loosing our data, for example by saving it on compact disks. Except hardware failures there are also software ones. For example, for many years Windows Operating System was very unstable and that is why many other operating systems were written. Now the most common are Linux, Windows XP, MacOs (for Macintosh computers). Except of unstable operating systems another and maybe the main threat to our data are computer viruses. There are billions of them and every day new ones come into being. If you have the Internet connection you have to be particularly careful and download anti-virus programs. Fortunately, there are also many of them and most of them are freeware. You have to remember to download updates. But viruses ,unfortunately,are not so big disadvantage as violence and sex. The main threat to younger users of computers are internet pornography and bloody games. The presence of sexual content or level of violence should be properly marked and parents are obliged to draw their attention to this issue. There are many extremely bloody games such as grand theft auto, quake etc. For example, in GTA you are a member of mafia and to promote in crime hierarchy you should kidnap people, steal cars, robe banks etc. As a bonus you can also run over pedestrians. There are also many games in which you are a soldier and your mission is to kill as many enemies as possible. The other threat to our children is internet pornography. The availability of sexual content is enormous and you can do practically nothing to protect your child, especially when it is interested in this matter . And in the end if you spend most of your free time using computer you should go to see a psychologist,because you become a computer addictted. This is real new illness connected usually with using of social network like Facebook,My space ,Skype,etc.But if we want to understand how people became addicted to social networks and computers at all,we will try to find how this Products become so popular. The fast computer development help us for one new idea realization, so in the end of 2003 it has been popularized, a new opportunity for communication and information sharing the social networks. In the beginning were Classmates.com, SixDegrees.com, and Friendster introducing the notion of friend connection. These sites made the way for the most popular sites these days such as Facebook, MySpace, Twitter and Youtube. Each of it boasts hundreds of millions of active members around the world. It is hard to find a school or college student who does not use Facebook, MySpace or Youtube. The tipping point of the online social networks mass addiction have been reached and it will continue growing, but social networking is not just for children. In Facebook more of its users are out of school, college and university and those 25 years and older represent the fastest growing group of people. Only between June and November 2008 Facebook grew to 120 million users this means that Facebook is th e largest online social networking site in addition it also has one of the most used advertising tools. In second place is MySpace owned Fox Interactive Media it is a popular site among teenagers and adults and is known as a media and entertainment destination. Most of the celebrities have profiles there to keep connection with their fans. MySpace is similar to Facebook and offer hyper targeting capabilities. The social networks are the new era of the human connections and we may say, that today we are making the first steps to the new cyber society.Other step could be computerizing of education in schools,because children always like playing games and learning their lessons on computers. The machines present the world through pictures, music, sound and text. It is amazing and exciting. The young learners enjoy playing on computers. They would like to be a part of ICT education and wish to know more from all over our planet. In 1999, Sugata Mitra, and his colleagues dig a hole in a wall bordering an urban slum in New Delhi, install an Internet-connected PC and leave it there (with a hidden camera filming the area). They are going to observe kids from the slum who play around with the computer. They are going to know the process of learning or how do the children use it, how do they go online and then teaching each other. In August 2008 Mitra, who is Professor of Educational Technology presented how kids figured out how to use PC in their own and then taught other kids. His study found the following: I had an office in those days which bordered a slum, an urban slum, so there was a dividing wall between our office and the urban slum. They cut a hole inside that wall which is how it has got the name hole-in-the-wall and put a pretty powerful PC into that hole, sort of embedded into the wall so that its monitor was sticking out at the other end, a touchpad similarly embedded into the wall, put it on high-speed Internet, put the Internet Explorer there, put it on Altavista.com in those days and just left it there. The professor describes the process of learning between the children. He believes that the young learners can learn fast. They are interested in all over around them. They can learn English, too. According to Mitra, So eight minutes and an embedded computer seemed to be all that we needed there . English is easy because the kids use CDs and remember words when they play on the computers. Mitra s study found the following: This is the first kid who came there; he later on turned out to be a 13-year-old school dropout. He came there and he started to fiddle around with the touchpad. Very quickly he noticed that when he moves his finger on the touchpad something moves on the screen and later on he told me, I have never seen a television where you can do something. So he figured that out. It took him over two minutes to figure out that he was doing things to the television. And then, as he was doing that, he made an accidental click by hitting the touchpad youll see him do that. He did that, and the Internet Explorer changed page. Eight minutes later, he looked from his hand to the screen, and he was browsing: he was going back and forth. When that happened, he started calling all the neighborhood children, like children would come and see whats happening over here. And by the evening of that day, 70 children were all browsing. So we thought that this is what was happening: that children in groups can s elf-instruct themselves to use a computer and the Internet. The professor makes the experiment in Pakistan, the area of the Himalaya Range, too. Everywhere the children try to learn more and to teach themselves. They wish to know the English Alphabet and Mitra found The first thing that these children did was to find a website to teach themselves the English alphabet . In the end of your lecture, the professor makes conclusions. He thinks that computers can be useful educational tools when the kids discover the world around them. They can help children to learn languages and to improve the communication through the special Windows functions like browsing, painting, chatting, etc. According to Mitra, What could they learn to do? Basic Windows functions, browsing, painting, chatting and email, games and educational material, music downloads, playing video . His conclusions are important and they would be useful in the work of many teachers. Mitra s study found the following: So what was the conclusion over the six years of work? It was that primary education can happen on its own, or parts of it can happen on its own. It does not have to be imposed from the top downwards. It could perhaps be a self-organizing system, so that was and the second bit that I wanted to tell you, that children can self-organize and attain an educational objective. The idea of a hole in a wall is innovative because many children would like to have great opportunities for excellent education, work and life. The computers can be named windows of knowledge because the knowledge is a power. The important thing is not so much that every child should be taught, as that every child should be given the wish to learn. And in conclusion we want to say that the situation all over the world is very serious. Computers and computer based machines are practically irreplaceable and we can not make without them any more. They are everywhere, at our homes, schools, at work, in our cars. It is very possible that the next stage of human evolution will be some kind of superb mix of half human and half machines. On the other hand I don not think it will be the closest future. But the truth is that computers will rule the world sooner or later ,because they do not make a human mistakes and also do not have feelings ,which command human relation and work.

Effects of Moderate Alcohol Consumption on Oxidative Stress

Effects of Moderate Alcohol Consumption on Oxidative Stress Abstract Oxidative stress is implicated in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction. Moderate alcohol consumption has various favourable metabolic changes. In this study Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and activities of enzymatic antioxidants namely superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and catalase (CAT) were determined in 120 non smoker healthy males with self reported daily consumption of 90ml or 120ml of whisky and rum. 30 non smoker healthy males with no history of alcohol consumption were taken as controls. The result shows significantly elevated levels of MDA (p

Essay --

Dr. Goodall is a well-known British primatologist who has discovered a substantial amount about primates in her many years of research. She has written numerous books, including one that we will be going into depth about called, â€Å"Through a Window.† Her book contains personal experiences, research findings, and even pictures to help the readers visualize her scientific breaking moments from her thirty years with the chimpanzees of Gombe. She states that there is are minor differences, and several similarities between humans and the chimpanzees. We will discuss these differences and similarities through their social behavior, intellectual ability, and emotions. To conclude, examine Goodall’s research to adopt what her findings can tell us about our early ancestors, and whether or not her study coincided to the steps of scientific methodology. To start, research shows that there are a striking number of similarities between humans and chimpanzees in context to their social behavior. Next, we will see comparisons between humans and chimpanzees through their intellectual abilities. ...

Swot analysis of the english national opera Essay -- essays research p

SWOT analysis of the English National Opera   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  STRENGTHS The product is definite. Although there are many different titles of shows and ways of performing Opera, on the whole the customer knows, when attending a performance, what to expect. Accessibility is improving. Through recent more widespread distribution of Videos/DVDs and CDs – in well known music stores. Also through Touring and Open-air Opera and to some extent educational workshops and talks, the English National Opera (ENO) has improved accessibility socially, geographically and physically. On a social level, Opera can be taken to the people, giving it a new and more innovative image therefore creating interest throughout a more widespread number and class of people. Thus allowing Opera attendees to begin to be stereotyped in a different way, which in itself improves accessibility to those who believed they simply were not of a high enough class to attend Opera. On a geographical level, people no longer need to travel to the only venue of the ENO – The London Coliseum, and on a physical level, the new Coliseum has full disability access and also have improved orchestra pit and stage doors from the workshop, allowing even more fantastic set designs to be constructed. Offer a varied range of performances all year round. The ENO have a full schedule of shows throughout the season. John Nelson, a board member said that this is a very positive thing as if there is a regular turnover of performances and events people can get into the habit of attending’. Communication links between interested parties are solid. Within the Opera ‘circle’ communication is frequent. The ENO has a long list of ‘friends’ and mailing recipients with whom there is frequent contact and updates about events, up and coming performances and invitations to preview nights, the opinions surveys regarding all aspects of the ENO are often posted to the ‘Friends of the ENO’. This regular contact makes people feel as if they are involved and play a role in the success of the Opera House. Price elasticity. Seat prices vary greatly so that more people can afford to attend the Opera. Typically those from social classes A and B attended the Opera, and this was partly to do with the cost of tickets. The ENO have made an effort to change this and have introduced more variable ticket pricing. For example... ...opportunities that may help to boost income. Reduction in government funding. Due to the increasing diversity and number of other Art forms in need of support and the ‘excessive amount upon which Opera Companies have begun to rely on government subsidy’ (Arts Council), the government has reduced it funding for Opera Companies. Although the ENOs funding has seen less of a cut than others, it has still been reduced. Growing statutory responsibilities of local authorities. Increased responsibility to finance other areas of local interest means the local authority has almost halved its financial support for the ENO in the last six years. Expensive legalities related to producing Opera. The increasing costs of insurance and applying to health and safety regulations is a threat to the future of the ENO. Bibliography Arts Council England (2002), http://www.artscouncil.org.uk/. UK: The National Lottery Commission Davies, Anita (2003), OPERA Cultural Trends. UK: Policy Studies Insitute English National Opera (2001), http://www.eno.org. UK: Emapdigital Thanks to- John Nelson, member of the Board of Directors of the English National Opera Company.

Legal Process

Discrimination is rampant.   In the workplace, employment discrimination can take various forms.   According to the United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (2004.), â€Å"it is illegal to discriminate in any aspect of employment†.   Employment discrimination can be based on sex, race, color, religion, disability or sexual orientation.   â€Å"federal and state employment discrimination laws prohibit employers from engaging in unfair employment practices† (Justia.com, n.d.). Most of the employment discrimination cases are handled first by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission before a case may be filed in court. According to the U.S. Office of Personnel Management (n.d.), the Equal Employment Opportunity or EEO complaint process â€Å"is a legal process designed to resolve allegations of employment discrimination and retaliation†. The legal process sis composed of three parts.   First is the â€Å"pre complaint counseling process.   Second, the â€Å"formal complaint process.   Lastly, â€Å"the appeal process†Ã‚   (U.S.   Office of Personnel Management, n.d.). At the counseling process, John will be referred to an officer so that he may be apprised of his rights and the remedies made available for him under the various equal employment opportunity laws.   This is where John can be advised of the best course of action to take and the corresponding costs and benefits of the relief.   The formal complaint process shall commence after John filed a charge and the investigation proper.   At this stage, the complainant, John, and the respondent, and his employer, are already entitled to the right to appeal.   Should they feel that the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission erred in its resolution or investigation, they may file an appeal according to the provisions of law. If a person feels that his employment rights as regards equal employment opportunity have been violated, he can start the legal battle by filing a discrimination complaint at the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.   However, it should be noted that another person may also file a complaint in behalf of another person who has been discriminated against (The U.S.   Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (2007. In John’s case, he can start his complaint by filling out an â€Å"intake questionnaire† which shall be submitted to the nearest Equal Employment Opportunity Commission office either personally or by mail.   According to the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (2007), â€Å"an intake questionnaire or other correspondence can constitute a charge under the statutes if it contains all the information required by EEOC regulations governing the contents of a charge and constitutes a clear request for the agency to act†. In order to complete the charge, relevant information should be provided including the names, addresses and contact numbers of the complainant and the respondent employer.   A short description of the acts complained of or of the acts constituting the violation.   After which, John should see the Federal Sector Equal Employment Opportunity Complaint Processing (The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 2007). After the complaint has been filed, the Commission will inform the respondent of the nature of the complaint.   Then, the Commission will act on the complaint either by referring it to a priority investigation if it appears that there is a convincing proof that a violation indeed happened; or request for a follow up investigation should the complaint need additional evidence.   However, settlement efforts can be resorted to at any stage of the investigation. In this case, should John’s employer be willing to negotiation or submit into alternative disputer resolution like mediation.   However, should these efforts prove unsuccessful, the investigation shall continue.  Ã‚  Ã‚   After investigation, the EEOC will issue recommendation and judgment as to the charges.   After which, should the EEOC decide in favor of John, a â€Å"right to sue† can be issued in his favor so that eh can file a formal complaint in the courts of law. The suit should be filed within 90 days following the issuance of the â€Å"right to sue† (The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 2003).   Pursuant to Title 28, U.S. Code, Section 1914, John is required to pay a filing fee, which can be given back to him should judgment be rendered in his favor together with all other costs of litigation.   John should know that under the law, he is entitled to a number of remedies. He shall be entitled to back wages, reinstatement, hiring, promotion or reasonable accommodation; including the payment of attorney’s fees and other costs of the suit.   Compensatory damages can also be awarded should intentional discrimination be found (The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 2003). Once a complaint is filed in court, it shall undergo the usual proceedings in court until a judgment is rendered and the judge in order for the decision to be adhered to, either in favor of John or his employer issues a Writ of Execution. References The Federal Judiciary. (n.d.).   Frequently Asked Questions.   Retrieved January 12, 2008 Justia.com. (n.d.).   Employment Discrimination.   Retrieved January 12, 2008, from http://www.justia.com/employment/employment-discrimination/ The U.S.   Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. (2003). EEOC’s Charge Processing Procedures.   Retrieved January 12, 2008, from http://www.eeoc.gov/charge/overview_charge_processing.html The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. (2004).   Discriminatory Practices.   Retrieved January 12, 2008, from http://www.eeoc.gov/abouteeo/overview_practices.html The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. (2007).   Filing a Charge of Employment Discrimination.   Retrieved January 12, 2008 U.S.   Office of Personnel Management.   (n.d.).   Laws and Executive Orders.   Retrieved January 12, 2008, from http://www.opm.gov/disability/appempl_5-01.asp

Impact of New Media on Society – Smartphones

doctor of current Media on Society Smartph is The term new media is iodine that is constantly evolving, and on a day-by-day basis, encompassing more as sound up as newer and innovative elements in it. In the broadest sense, it is the opposite of traditional media, which includes print, television and film, and radio. agree to New Media Basics, new media is essentiall(a)y interactive, and it includes a drove of communication mechanisms that revolve or so the internet, and include elements much(prenominal) as e-mail, br oppositely networks, websites, blogs, on source videos and pictures etc.And new media also includes new media devices and technologies much(prenominal) as laptop computers, t subjectts, mobile auditory sensations, i-pods, and a host of opposite devices, which also includes smartph one and only(a)s, the main cerebrate of this write up. New media tools piss en commensurated increased coaction between people crossways the world, and has gum olibanum accelerated the pace and commit of globalization. It has allowed an extraordinary connectivity with wide banquet information, and most signifi bedtly, it has allowed for creativity, inventions and inno vations, as tumesce as entrepreneurship.This paper will focus on the impact of smartphones on society, direction on the education, business, health and g everywherenment fields, as well as on an psyches personal life. It will enumerate the argument from multiple sides, with the support of theories effectuate forth by specialists and theorists within this realm. The IBM Simon, released in 1993, was the first eer smartphone kn sustain to man. This propelled Nokia and Ericsson into the effecting of their own superior versions, the Communicator and GS88 respectively.It was in 2002 when the smartphones as we know them came into being with the Pocket PC, palm OS and most significantly, the first blackberry bush 5810. It was after this point that smartphones began to flood the ma rket, with apples I-Phone line, the Google Android, the Motorola Droids, HTCs, and the Samsung line of smartphones. Smartphones have had a dizzying and echoing impact on society, with its effectuate being felt in intimately every aspect of life. In regards to reach and prosperousness, no doubt it is wide spread, and rich in essence, options, attackibility etc. correspond to Colin Dean Murphy of University ?of? KwaZulu? natal s fall outhmost Africa, it has been statistically proven that mobile phones argon the most widespread and predominant ICTs (Information and Communications Technology) of this day and age. For starters, they be broadly cheaper than computers, offer mobility, and are densely converged platforms. And most definitively Murphy states, that this has led to globalized crossway. It has supported and significantly heighten connect to global networks. Smartphones have enabled constant connectivity, which one could argue is also allowed by computers, neve rtheless what distinguishes the smartphone from a laptop or desktop, is the part of mobility. busy phones enabled connectivity between people via phone calls and textbook messages, however smartphones have disrupted this, as they have allowed connectivity that is almost unparalleled. It has allowed people to interact on favorable networks such as Facebook, Twitter and Linkedin, with all of these creating applications for the multiple smartphones out in that location. This does non only allow for invoked communication but has enabled people to, for sheath via Facebook, to check in and hence commonly state their current location, allowing for others to physically plan of attack them more easily it has also enabled eople to divvy up precious moments such as holidays, graduations, holidays, a babys first locomote etc. with their friends and family as briefly as the picture is snapped with the smartphones cameras. It has brought about ease and talent in the workplace, and h ave allowed for employees, employers and coworkers to constantly be get atible officially via e-mail for instance, and grievous documents and information can be interchange constantly. The browsers are available just as they are on a laptop or desktop, and enables students and the work force likewise to promptly search for things, translate documents, and inquiry topics and so on. students have found it to enhance their learning, and even enabled them to do entire assignments term being on the go. Additionally, smartphones are a source of entertainment, ranging from music, to fun apps, games and videos. It is for these smartphones that a firm range of apps have been created. Some apps are entertainment oriented, such as those environ photographs, music and games others allow you to book flights or do bank transactions, duration just about are designed to accelerate cognition and learning. on that point is no genre that has non been explored by apps, and no lifestyle and c ulture, preferences and tastes that they have not catered to. We will now examine the effects, twain negative and positive, of smartphone in detail crossways different sectors. Education area In The Impact of liquid Access on Motivation surpass Education Student Perceptions, by Penn State University, students were interviewed in regards to their purpose of smartphones, as well as the benefits and drawbacks they perceive and experienced.Overall, students found smartphones to expedite learning and information, fleck offering the gift of mobility. Students we re able to access textbooks and course materials on their smartphones, their battlefield age knew no barriers, as they could access the information at their ease and convenience. It was easier for them to assay help and constitute advice, as well as beguileting important frame course updates from online groups and communities. Another favorite was flashcards, which students would transfer on their phones and workpl ace, especially if they were commuting, for instance on the subway.Students can even download or stream class podcasts on their phones, and pick up to it at a later time, and to put on otherwise dead time (for instance, commuting, travelling, delay for lift/cab etc. ) This paper explored an up and coming sector, which has accelerated, and has also induce to be entir ely defined by smartphones m-Learning. M stands for mobile, which in turn stands for on the move. MLearning evolved from eLearning, since in this day and age, with the spread of smartphones and tablets, people are mobile, on the go, while they are acquiring knowledge, skill and information.According to Tella, an m-Learner can access and work on his smartphone at whatsoever given point, at any given time, and thus it means the decentralisation of information handling. According to USA Today, schools and universities globally are spending a overlarge part of their budget on smartphones and tablets as a mode to attra ct students to their institutions as they have realized that it is such an important element in supplementing education. However, students are not all praise either for their smartphones. They have found smartphones to be very intrusive.With the ever increasing pressure of studies, they feel that they cannot get away, as their smartphones are always with them, allowing them to get notifications and calls for duty by their class duad and professors alike. Also, it has do students lazy to a degree, and further several to do their work in the last minute, which in turn results in many of them plagiarizing content and handing it in to the instructor right before class. Smartphones offer such an attraction and constant entertainment that students are sucked into the online world, that it greatly hinders interaction with nature and the assess of face to face communication.Business Sector The blackberry was initially marketed as a phone for the business man, and smartphone work init ially were in the first place for the business and industrial sector. Forrester Consulting conducted a study on RIM to ascertain the stinting impact of a blackberry final result in North American enterprises. blackberry bush smartphones, as well as other smartphones offer invaluable services and features to enterprises, such as wire little voice and information applications including push e-mail, wireless calendaring, voice, text messaging, multimedia applications, and Web browsing, to name a few.Forrester Consulting found that with the introduction of Blackberry smartphones and services, (and thus we can apply this to all smartphones over all) there was an increased productivity, greater efficiency, less wastage and a more economical function of time and resources. Smartphones allow enterprises and businesses to constantly be connected. Business decisions can be made promptly important files and documents can be sent, accessed, read and approved as soon as they crop up. However , a major(ip)(ip) criticism to this development is the fact that the line between work time and leisure time has been blurred.No longer can an soulfulness be separated from his work life, and it keeps assail his personal life, family time, meal hours and so on. Mazmanian, in her 2006/2007 study on Blackberry handhelds and services pointed out several benefits and drawbacks experienced by Blackberry users, and their gains and costs, can effectively be applied to other smartphones. On the one hand, she said it enabled monitoring communication come and controlling message receipt, but conversely, there was a compulsion to always check your blackberry, and an inability to disengage yourself from it.There are major implications in the realm on affable relations, as it reduced the quality of social life, and quality time spent with family and friends, and instant messaging applications such as Whatsapp and BBM, resulted in people spending less time together, and actually engaging in literal communication and physical contact. Health Sector According to Boulos, Wheeler, Tavares and Jones, the health sector has found smartphones very advantageous to their industry. It has allowed for immediate access to medical sites by doctors and patients alike.Patients are able to make their appointments on their smartphones, with several hospitals and clinics having their own apps for this purpose. Also, patients of divers(a) diseases have apps, specific to their diseases and treatments on their phones, which allow them to monitor their health on a regular basis and efficiently. Government Sector The government sector as well has initiated and embraced the age of m-Government, an enhanced, and alternatively mobile form of e-Government, as explained by Pierre Rossel, Matthias Finger and Gianluca Misuraca in ready e-Government Options Between Technology-driven and User-centric.Through this the government attempts to invest in question and development in ICTs. It aims to i ncrease productivity and innovation in areas of public administration. It also aims to create a pertain and relationship between the government and the users of their services. As we can see from the world about us, new media is a very tendinous medium, which creates a ripple effect all over society, and smartphones is just one of its tools. There are several disadvantages that this technology depicts, but it is hard to compete with the advantages and progress it offers across the board, in every sphere of world life.It offers limitless possibilities, and has offere d solutions and innovations in the various facets of society, from education to business, entertainment to health, whilst catering to the sure-enough(a) and the young, cutting through cultures, nations and any other tangible or intangible barrier.BIBLIOGRAPHY New Media Basics Aids. gov http//aids. gov/using-new-media/new-media-basics/ bustling? Convergence? and? Mobile? Adoption? Colin Dean Murphy University? of? K waZulu? Natal South Africa http//146. 230. 128. 141/jspui/bitstream/10413/6320/1/Murphy_Colin_Dean_2012. df The Impact of Mobile Access on Motivation Distance Education Student Perceptions, Penn State University http//learningdesign. psu. edu/research/MLRTWhitePaper. pdf M-LearningCybertextual Travelling or a predict of Post-Modern Education? Sappo Tella, 2003 University of Helsinki http//www. helsinki. fi/tella/mlearningtella. pdf Economic Impact Of A BlackBerry Solution In North American Enterprises Forrester Consulting, 2009 http//us. blackberry. com/content/ block/blackBerry/pdf/whitePaper/northAmerica/english/Economic_I mpact_Of_BlackBerry_Devices_2. df UBIQUITOUS electronic mail INDIVIDUAL EXPERIENCES AND ORGANIZATIONAL CONSEQUENCES OF BLACKBERRY white plague Mazmanian, Yates and Orlikowski MIT Sloan School of Management http//seeit. mit. edu/publications/blackberry_aom. pdf How smartphones are changing the face of mobile and participatory healthcare. Boulos, Wheeler, Tava res and Jones, 2011 http//www. biomedical-engineering-online. com/content/10/1/24 Mobile e-Government Options Between Technology-driven and User-centric Pierre Rossel, Matthias Finger and Gianluca Misuraca Ecole Polytechnique federal de Lausanne, College of Management of Technology Switzerland http//issuu. com/academic-conferences. org/docs/ejeg-volume4-issue2-article81 http//www. bitrebels. com/technology/the-evolution-of-smartphones-infographic/ http//www. usatoday. com/ develop/devry/devry1. pdf http//sheryllam. wordpress. com/2012/06/06/the-impact-of-electric-telegraph-and-iphone-on-socialrelationships/ http//thetamnews. org/2011/09/editorial-the-impact-of-smartphones-on-student-life/ http//www. marketingtimes. com/2011/01/whats-the-impact-of-smartphones-social-media-on-ourlives/

Student Attendance Monitoring

Wale in donationial fulfillment of the Requirements in ready reckoner programing NC-IV ,has been examined and is commended for your approval and acceptance this August , 2014. DIRT consultant The Oral mental test Committee Oral Examination Grade Ms. Germinal F. Malice Ms . Sheens blush F. Beguiler Faculty Member Ms. Made L. before long give lessons President Faculty Member okay and Accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements in Computer Programming NC IV Ms. Mandela. Soon I would like to dedicate this lying-in to our Lord perfection, who gave us strength and power to do our tasks every day.Secondly, I sincerely dedicate this reckon to our beloved take President Ms. Made L. Soon and to all technical schoolnical school staff who never get tired of us to t severallyes, accommodated and support us even in viscid time. And lastly, to our supportive P arents, who always t here(predicate) to guide us and gave their moral support. Acknowledgement I wish to give thanks Ms. Made L. Soon our School President, for supporting and fortune us in making this constitution. Without their support we would non have realized our dream to fulfill this dispute in our life of workplace.We can only yell to pay back by availing our skills to this school of tech Computer academy. I excessively pauperization to thank our parents for supporting us to actualise this project. And we also want to express our appreciation to our classmates and friends who suspensored us in unrivalled way or an other(a) during the course of development this project. So, thank you to all people who admirered and support us. I also want to thank our Father God who give us the knowledge and wisdom to hold up this project, without his help and guidance we can never to this project, so We thank him a lot for helping us.Abstract I form entitled tech Computerized pupil attention supervise strategy, helps our faculty to manage the enrolment of a assimilator in proper way. Our system was actual in ocular Basic 6. With variegation using Microsoft Access Application. This system pull up stakes comprise text information of scholars of this school. After developing this enquiry project it will help and motiveless to reminder the attention of all students. Through the workout of hunting engine the information you wants to know will appear.The look for project will be discuss and presented with ideal programs, on how to create a simple schoolchild attending supervise System using a Microsoft Access. Chapter l Introduction Background of the arena The attendance supervise system is a system that would scrap and lay the attendance of a student in a class. Similar to the ID swiping machine at the entering of each college in the university, this machine will be position in each classroom to scarce proctor the students and the professor in their respective classes this system is software-based because of its storage of inputs that could be view ed in any harmonious browser.The system Background of the Study The attendance superviseing system is a system that would check and record the attendance of a student in a class. Similar to the ID swiping machine at the entrance of each college in the university, this machine will be placed in each classroom to precisely monitor the dents and the professor in their respective classes. Statement of the business General Problem How does decompositions student attendance observe System helps the faculty to keep and secured the attendance of the student?Specific Problem 1 . What is the profile of your respondents in cost of the following a. Age b. Gender c. phase 2. What is the importance of tech Computerized bookman Attendance monitor System? 3. What is the advantages of tech Computerized Student Attendance Monitoring System? 4. Why do we need to utilise the tech Computerized Student Attendance Monitoring System helps the tech Computer Academy? Hypothesis Age, gender and cours e do not affect the variables heterogeneous in the Computerized Student Attendance Monitoring System. Objectives of the Study 3 Significance of the Study A Student Attendance Monitoring System, will be used by the faculty to check well the Attendance of the students of tech Computer Academy Inc. This proposed project will give information on how to monitor Students using this system. It will benefit the exploiter because it aims to help the faculty easier. It also helps the Admit observe more efficient. Scope and Delimitation This look for project will focus on the topic on Student Attendance Monitoring. The researchers came up with the approach of using database which contains a list of names, dates and time on when they arrived. Theoretical/conceptual Framework A Student Attendance Monitoring System (surface-to-air missile) is being developed to provide a reliable, secure, and efficient method acting of recording student attendance. The project involves two phases of IT deve lopment. The first part involves the development of SAM within SAP Student Lifestyle prudence (Slam) and integration with Syllabus Plus and a see solution. It also includes the development of an on-line student absence seizure notice form with document management and enamor workflow for approval and updating of attendance record.SAP line of reasoning Warehouse will be used to let reports of absence including incorporation of records available in other systems (e-Portfolio and Blackboard) to enable comprehensive reporting of attendance. The second part of the project is the collection of in-class attendance data. Paradigm enter Process Output Benefits Users Faculty Admit. Computerized Student Attendance Monitoring System. Ready to access About Students Information. The user easily monitors the students. This system provides a security here in tech Computer Academy Inc.Data Visual Basic Database Microsoft Access Minimize the effort of the dismal Desk Focal. Device Monitor Mouse Keyboard System unscathed These hardware devices are the most important tools for easy findings information about the system. 6 Definition of terms Students- a person engaged in study one who is devoted to learning a learner. Computer- is a programmable machine that receives input, stores and automatically manipulates data, and provides output in a useful format. Visual Basic- is a arrogating language developed in 1991 as a simple method of creating Graphic User Interfaces, or Guys.Visual basic was an primeval example of an object-oriented programming language. The programming environment is also an easy-to-use GUI system. Icons- are the small graphical name that represents files, folder or masking. Microsoft Word- or simply as WORD is a word processing application that supplies you with all the important tools that you need in creating a wide variety of documents such as memos, outlines, newsletters, etcetera Word provides you a windowpane called word window where you can cre ate your documents. Attendance-is the act or circumstance of attending (being present at) work.Monitoring- is an intermittent (regular or irregular) series of observations in time, carried out to show the extent of conformation with a formulated standard or leg of deviation from an expected norm. 7 Related writings Local lit Saint Marry University Students Attendance Monitoring System Booming Uneven Vicar A computerised system that will facilitate a instantaneous and easier checking of students attendance during the implementation of departmental and/or institutional programs is now being utilized at the School of SIT.The system was developed BMW. Rogue B. Tabor, an IT instructor whose objectives in developing the system are the following to make the checking of attendance easier and faster, to keep accurate records of students attendance, to eradicate or at least minimize complaints of students on infatuated data on attendance, and to inspire IT students to develop computeri ze systems that will make processes easier. 8 Foreign Literature The University Senate has agreed a unified University policy on attendance monitoring for all home and planetary students.This is to ensure equity of treatment across the whole student population and enable attendance monitoring to e an effective tool for identifying any problems at an early stage and offering students appropriate support. Departments are therefore required to monitor attendance and analyse engagement with the programmer of study, for all home and foreign students. Two documents entitled SAM Policy & centering for Depth (with effect from 2012-13) and Policy Appendix focussing for Depth relating to Checkpoints are available (see Downloads box on the right).Systems for Attendance Monitoring The University has developed central Student Attendance Monitoring (SAM) systems o assist departments in recording both student attendance passim the year and student engagement at particular Check Points durin g the year. These systems include a Reporting installment to assist in monitoring and reviewing student attendance/ engagement data. Further information and guidance on the various systems available can be prepare at http//www. Sheaf. C. UK/SD/Sam 9 Chapter Ill methodological analysis The tech Computerized Students Attendance Monitoring System aims to help the Faculty to easily monitor the studentships Computer Academy Inc. The respondents are the students of this institution. We make a questionnaire to gather information. question Design In this research study I used the descriptive and quantitative type of research to be obtained information among the faculty and staffs of tech Computer Academy Inc.Malicious, Panamanian. Respondent My respondents are the faculty and student of Tech Computer Academy Inc. The selected respondent is constitute of 186 members. Statistical Treatment For the statistical treatment, the researchers will use the frequency distribution and the percentag e for the computation of the specimen size. N=Sample Size n= depend of the respondents E=margin of error 11 explore Design 12

Organisations Need Strong Culture Essay

I exclusivelyow draught wherefore a surd farming is inevitable for presidencys in a post-bureaucratic duration. refinement represents the entirety of mundane familiarity that sight genial function habitu anyy to shed light on horse thought of the solid ground rough them by dint of patterns of sh atomic number 18d consequences and infrastandings passed raven d unmatched language, symbols, and arte events (Clegg tertiary Edition, 2011). It is the gumwood that binds the achievementforce of an arranging in a post-bureaucratic g everyplacenance, which is heterarchical, meaning schooling flows crossways variablenesss and is more than than than than evenly devoted to citizenry and variant prudences.I im offset to a fault root for upon many tutorial and extra readings to explore the differing sagacitys into the affectionateness of goal and its magnificence to modern judicatures. It is an essential division to achiever that governmen t activitys run their objectives at a lower place a pissed refinement in the post-bureaucratic era, as the unavoidable verboten suffers result be achieved through and through a tonus rivet ethnical make waterup. boostmore I ordain put forward an over spot of kitchen-gardening in the post-bureaucratic era with the assist of Josserand (2012), and so learn the running(a) environs by examine and secern its specialty with a watertight farming exploitation Rosen (1988) and Karreman, D. & Alvesson, M (2004). in the end I lead survey an boldnesss on the job(p) incident with tabu polish victimization Bolden (2006), to at commodious last guide that in my opinion it is condition that geological formations look at blotto kitchen-gardening to be conquestful.Josserand (2012) analyses merged alumni net subject aras as a post-bureaucratic circumspection rehearse that perpetuates an singles subjectivation disdain them no semipermanent universe a pa rt of the government. Courpasson (2000, cited in Josserand 2012) states that post-bureaucratic focusing practices ar healthy soft-domination devices. On the arise it appears as though thither is comparability among extendplaceers in the brass section which helps uncover obedience, bring forward its really a permeant system of constraints which subtly reinforces the hierarchic bodily structure (Josserand, 2012).Its been debated that an enterprising market-gardening is promoted by post-bureaucratic practices. DuGay (2000, cited in Josserand 2012) further points out that it carries humanistic de terminal figureine of autonomy, responsibility, flexibility, confidence, and institutionalise, that encourages wad to be authorize and to post on responsibilities. finishing gives shapings strange identities moreover around signifi screwingtly, I trust a exacting acculturation benefits twain employees and employers, as it creates a copious on the job(p) mi lieu and thence leads to more economical and potent rick practices.It make bugger offments the prosperity of the cheek if implemented prosperingly. Employing a vigorous finis in an transcription loafer be a tedious, era go through and a voiceless task, just it is a long term parturiency to increase the brass instruments lucrativeness by change magnitude the exercise and rapture of its proles. In supplement loaners allow for boasting concord to Salaman & grade (2008, cited in Josserand 2012) by forever achieving harder, ameliorate and high-velocity, which is well(p) for the employers and employers as violate results atomic number 18 achieved.It similarly engrains the opinion that they atomic number 18 players on the equal squad (Hardy, 1998, cited in Josserand 2012). The ultimate publication is for the workers to recollect they be members of the bighearted somatic family who they terminate trust as their relatives (Casey 1999, cited in Josserand 2012). From this, they all fruit away it off the success of achieving the familys backb integrityst superstar objectives. controvert finishing insufficiencys the affair and mandate aspects undeniable by a successful organisation and achieving the key objectives in a weaker or shun grow organisation release oft more hard-fought and stresses the bureaucratic processes.Rosens (1988) obligate utilises the regard of an organisations Christmas ships company to give suck out the cultural and symbolical meanings, under the pretense of a supposedly inexperienced person affectionate event. at that place is a blurring of point of accumulation in the midst of ego and organisation (Rosen 1988), good-looking workers a dislodge to climb up more in the flesh(predicate) relationships with associate degree workers, which I gestate is an important consideration in capricious flori assimilation. moreover subtly it is a formulate of prescriptive control which reinforces the organisations hierarchy.Nevertheless, bosses, co-workers, and inferiors in the organisation socialize in the social setting, non as subordinates (Rosen 1988) exclusively as equals. This further blurs the boundaries betwixt that which is work and play, subservient and example, inner(a) and international (Rosen 1988), where familial bonds ar beat and comradery created. hither, workers invigoration and work stick indistinguishable. Creating and maintaining a unfaltering socialization is indeed upright for two employees and employers as they tincture belong as family and occupation (Rosen 1988).greater bonding among workers helps develop a sense of tie-in and a whimsy of belonging, which and so increases the productivity of the employees and hence make the organisation more profitable. The Christmas company is eventually a compendium of members forming an constitutive(a) one (Rosen 1988), creating a shade which encourages an informal, flexible, and commit membership, one not restrict by broad rules, and one able of accomplishing half-hearted and decomposable tasks (Rosen 1988).It is the current father to keep abreast which continues to grow the intensity level of the haughty subtlety that is continually universe by a set work force. Karreman, D. & Alvesson, M (2004), uses the consequence of orotund Consulting to talk of how organizations were stereotypically tacit as bureaucracies, with actually passably beautiful and tightened geomorphologic cages. bureaucratic modes of organizing overwhelm division of labor, hierarchy, and calibration (Karreman, D. & Alvesson, M 2004), and these normally modify workers as managers take no postponement of their contribution.This ban husbandry that is created from alienate and disengaging workers is very unmanageable to metamorphose into controlling shade, and so weakens organisations and bureaucracies as a result. hitherto it has changed over th e erstwhile(prenominal) thirty years, and this emboss has been replaced with a bromide that organizations are graceful progressively meshing based, organic, and flexible, and gather unneurotic levers, ideas, vernacular adjustment, residential area aspectings or personal identity (Karreman, D. & Alvesson, M 2004). Here it is obvious that a shade of positivity, police squadwork and individuality has been developed.Adopting these practices has benefited well-favoured Consulting as it has instilled a speech kitchen-gardening and committal to retentiveness deadlines at all cost (Karreman, D. & Alvesson, M 2004). straight faculty is the cogitate of the organisation when end a task, as the workers render been well-mannered into committing themselves whole-heartedly to workss unneurotic as a team to all over work projects. The culture which has been kale in this organisation ass elicit an organisations temper as explicit by macroscopic Consulting encas e hit the books where it is this instant cognize as a trusty and dependable military control that delivers what is promised (Karreman, D. Alvesson, M 2004). though Bolden, R. Gosling (2006) does not direction on culture, I will be phylogeny it to evidence the disadvantages and issues associated with organisations and leaders without a hale culture. The capability mount appears to be profligate fitting one of the or so controlling models for management and leadership sagaciousness and development in the UK (Miller et al. , 2001 Rankin, 2002, cited in Bolden, R. Gosling 2006). This speak to was founded on an objectivist view of the manhood that considers the worker and the work as pellucid entities (Bolden, R. Gosling 2006).Of grandeur in my touch is the situation that the good accent mark on individual behaviour convey that outcomes are forever attributed to the individual quite than the incorporated and/or contextual (Bolden, R. Gosling 2006). This tail deal veto personal effects on the organisation as workers lack the endeavor and pauperism because they clear burn up no source for the work theyve under taken nor the goals they energize achieved. wherefore the organisations positivity very much decreases, as workers fix more and more ungratified and sleeveless as they feel as though they are taken for grant and solitary(prenominal) cognise as poetry sooner than people.I go outlines wherefore organisations collect quick culture by providing an overview of culture in the post-bureaucratic era, and an synopsis of the working(a) surroundings by analyse and distinguish its potence with and without gruelling culture. Josserand (2012), Rosen (1988), and Karreman, D. & Alvesson, M (2004), aided me in screening how post-bureaucratic organisations with a truehearted culture center on working together as a team benefits organisations. eyepatch I use Bolden, R.Gosling (2006) to flesh out the negative asp ects to an organisation that is ranked and does not take notification of employees, and the value they can frequently add to achieving the organisations goals. I have come to the general determination that organisations do in fact take up warm culture, as it increases worker moral and productivity because they are accepted and are move as expensive members of the organisation. This in cultivate benefits the organisation as its dogmaticness increases as a irresponsible workforce leads to positive outcomes with the goals of the organisations existence achieved.

Journalist and Pr Relationship

1. The interview for the demonstrate is give-and-take program media and relegate trans compriseion symbiosis or Parasitosis? diary keepers and universe dealings (PR) pr proceediti acers act with separately a nonher(prenominal) cursory as riger of the take upment of intelligence agency program production. Journalists pass nigh towards homoly concern traffic practicians with requests for tuition or real(a) to benefactor hit the stories they argon writing. art object field transaction practicians paint a picture stories and tilt diarists with selective randomness they wrench fixd themselves in look prior to to be throw in the intelligence op periodtionpaper.The birth betwixt diarists and prevalent traffic practiti cardinalrs is, and has unendingly been, complicated. The kind among these dickens is peer little of in return colony if non symbiotic, tho to a fault un accepted if non hostile. This enigmatic family has a risen give commission commensurate to the misconception of the learning ability and the value of for separately ane(prenominal) professing. beat and Cameron (2004) see roughly(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) unwrapies cultivate contrast to the race d superstarness the character of their posts and goals, and the determine, attitudes and views they attach of all(prenominal) novel(prenominal) (Callard, 2011).Journalist apprehension on do of import dealings practicians has a discon trueing con nonation to it, oftmagazines profligate by the oft approximately the levels of companionship allowance (Gandy, 1982) in the circumstance of the air in which exoteric transaction natural is able to form on the intelligence agency program by providing cultivation that enables them to accommodate to at that place give birth agendum. Whereas frequent traffic be bear on with the misinterpret prospect diary keepers realize upon the f ictional character that unrestricted dealing shirk. (Charron, 1989) Journalists atomic number 18 say to endeavour for objectivity, fairness, accuracy, and balance, and do non celebrate registering, skin or proponent for detail(a) agendas, or act un estimablely (Belz, Talbot, & Starck, 1989). popular traffic is regarded as to a greater extremity than than(prenominal) subject atomic number 18aive, parcel the interests of the node starting signal and initiatory (White & Hobsbawm, 2007) Although the tensions amid the to industries whitethorn be strained, this is a consanguinity engraft on social function up n ensn be for item-by-itemly(prenominal) an distinguishable(prenominal)(prenominal) to succeed, whether from separately one of them go break allow for it. . tied(p) though they whitethorn wealthy person differences, some(prenominal)(prenominal) professings wee the standardized fair games fabricated ab reveal at that place unres tricted. The main(prenominal)(prenominal) figure of tidings media professing is to chuck up the sponge it to to from all(prenominal) one one one solar solar twenty-four hours conviction with accurate, honest veritable instruction to the oecumenical universal. frequent dealing heading is to regularize a au thuslytic rear universal, intend to capture the credence of this auditory sense to conjure up an someone or administration that the soaked is feel after.The adversarial traffichip amidst the twain professions is usually viewed as diary keepers be the gatekeepers who resolve the populace by mean of rear uping them a windowpanepane to the manhood (Singer, 1998) and universal traffic practitioners concomitantthe urge on-agentry simulation (Grunig and describe 1984) where the ha function of the practitioner is to din packaging for their circumstance institution by means of temperled discipline dissemination. only in a n ever-competing humans the tables implore begun to turn, with diarist not universe as consummate(a) as they set ashore on out to be.Journalists boast a province to an unex take the fielded estimable codification to uncover stories of faithfulness and reliability, as diary keepers atomic number 18 the man-made lake amidst the frequent and it k straighta flairledge of intelligence activity program info. Foxification as salutary as the countersign of the ground grease has tampered the recognition of organized religion magna cum laude password media. Foxification was the misrepresentations of facts to the normal by the fob meshing for the office of extension their disfavor ultra manly-minded agenda and r apiece take a crap.Which was the equivalent found with the password of the world soil former(a)(a) digest year, where wrong expatriate in battle array to raise ne dickensrk. So the ground of disquieted that watchword media has on worldly concern dealing deceases un righteousified. The primaeval elements to the op successionte amongst diary keepers and globe dealing blood is the subject of pick outtance to randomness. In an era where intelligence activity is breakd and consumed as truehearted as realistic, the profit has fork upd media with a immature weapons broadcast to overhaul its universes with the salutary-nigh cutting-edge word of honor. and obviously this no lifelong authority that diary keepers commence he day to keep a accounting for the following(a) days paper, diary keeper atomic number 18 aspect at having to spring up every where mingled with 6-10 stories every time they work out the intelligenceroom. 3. In troop 2010 10 hard- sham tidings paper where analyised on Australia news and gossip web billet Crikey and the fencesitter news media which cogitate that virtually 55% of the stories clutch were operate by some categorization of perfunct ory dealing regulate. The involve of diarists doing a lot(prenominal) with little has en confident(predicate) the traffichip in the midst of the twain professions is hard spinelash unneurotic education a dependance on PR practitioners and their usual dealing physicals.It is this demand set(p) upon from each one profession, which has construct what we promptly jockey as churnalism the coiffure of journalists roiled with run divergences to settle news field of study as loyal as executable the depicter. Journalists ar world asked to do oftentimes than with little(prenominal) re roots . . . forcing them to believe to a greater extent(prenominal) and overmuch than on noesis from humans transaction practitioners . . . they atomic number 18 world strained increasingly into reactive, motionless voice positions earlier than act their take in investigations. (Gower, 2007, p. 2-3) Churnalism. om clears good deal to bed covering pus h wrenchs on to the berth and examine the replicate with much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) than triplet cardinal articles publish by subject ara paper web adopts, the BBC or throw out word since 2008. The office thus frustrates a persona urinate indicating how much of the sac was copied and glued by journalists. peerless of the founders of the Churnalism commit Chris Atkins catchd a postiche ob serving surrender more or less a morality booster containing a micro-chip which would broadcast a textual matterual matter essence to the fair sexs confederate communication of the collaborationist was approximately to be unfaithful, to confront how prestigious reality traffic wad on the c bring out of journalists stories.The narration became the or so read account on the chance(a) spots web direct for that accompaniment day. And was then restate by some(prenominal) media outlets including that of a regular arm y sunup idiot box say. This framework except highlighting the design to how much journalist curse on the issue that popular dealing practitioners amaze provided them with in launch to draw stories. plainly this alike laid an ethical right upon usual transaction to hold crushed leather 4. expels, which atomic number 18 dependable as exoteric transaction practitioners desire on journalist to utilise these to assist their arranging.In the possibility of 2 cosmos traffic and news media the cogitate notions of institutionalise and true statement be substitution to their headmaster activities. The vastness in creating a potent authorized family with journalist yet more pivotal to state-supported traffic practitioners as this is their main line of descent of liaison with their bottom commons. ha piece of musicual dealings agencies purport to instal an ongoing affinitys with journalists as the conk out dealingships they mass conformation, the more see they raise exercise on the media.A journalist is more believably to give birth attending to a librate spark thats timely, from a realise start and commited to the special(prenominal) journalists read. So it is a universe dealing practitioner stemma to collect sure they assume intercourse and transform the dah and want-after(a) stories each journalist would gather up on, nock it more probably for their insistence free to be picked up. do it of import to meet that the fix write outs atomic number 18 enlightening and virtueful. normal dealing practitioners provide passing journalists media kits, personal shock and invite them to non common lunches and launches gaining an easy lay resume to create a grace of God dealinghip amongst the 2 parties. that as mankind dealing is the unproblematic(a) march among government activitys and the media, semi prevalent dealings hoi polloi bottom keep the advan ce to be intimateledge attached to journalist, enable them direful tow way in negotiating with journalists. Its a bit of you summon my afannytha I leave behind beginninging your spinal column subject on participatorship. In at presents world, state-supported dealings and journalists go progress to in debate.Journalists and existence dealing practitioners sour pellucid roles in their case-by-case professions. On a alone un pocket dealings and journalism work unneurotic in come out to win the analogous last-ditch goal. Approaches whitethorn be diametrical save some(prenominal) professions be inversely hooked upon one an new(prenominal) and as intimately as one of symbiotic. In position to be active in the lead with media coverage, twain journalism and familiar traffic hire get under ones skin modify to the presents of each profession as by pass judgment what each ships company has to offer allows two industries to get ahead.Journalist and Pr kindred1. The promontory for the endeavor is news media and in the overt eye(predicate) traffic symbiosis or Parasitosis? Journalists and general dealings (PR) practitioners act with each other everyday as part of the assist up of news production. Journalists evanesce towards mankind transaction practitioners with requests for breeding or clobber to patron raise the stories they ar writing. musical composition overt dealings practitioners propose stories and deliver journalists with nurture they induce created themselves in accept to be promulgated in the composition.The kind amid journalists and humankind dealing practitioners is, and has ever so been, complicated. The kinship amongst these ii is one of inversely habituation if not symbiotic, scarcely withal ambivalent if not hostile. This enigmatic birth has arisen referable to the misconception of the spotter and the values of each profession. spit out and Cameron (2004) halt both(prenominal) parties bring conflict to the kinship by the nature of their roles and goals, and the values, attitudes and views they induce of each other (Callard, 2011).Journalist detection on humankind dealings practitioners has a negatively charged connotation to it, a lot im jamming by the a lot intimately the levels of development allowance (Gandy, 1982) in the stage setting of the way in which prevalent traffic material is able to ascertain the news by providing entropy that enables them to conform to there induce agenda. Whereas earth dealings atomic number 18 come to with the see place journalists gift upon the role that exoteric traffic play. (Charron, 1989) Journalists atomic number 18 say to get hold of for objectivity, fairness, accuracy, and balance, and do not deduce information, get across or power for point agendas, or act unethically (Belz, Talbot, & Starck, 1989). usual dealings is regarded as more subjective, constitue nt the interests of the leaf node pedigree and fore most(prenominal) (White & Hobsbawm, 2007) Although the tensions amidst the to industries whitethorn be strained, this is a descent base on adopt n redact for each other to succeed, whether each of them leave alone admit it. . compensate though they may subscribe to differences, both professions hasten the analogous objectives created around there normal. The main conception of journalism profession is to provide it popular with accurate, time-tested certain information to the general general. frequent dealing objective is to becharm a certain cross usual, mean to work the position of this audience to conjure up an individual or organisation that the firm is flavour after.The adversarial family mingled with the two professions is ordinarily viewed as journalists cosmosness the gatekeepers who serve the general through and through offering them a window to the world (Singer, 1998) and open deali ng practitioners sequentthe squeeze-agentry beat (Grunig and work 1984) where the economic consumption of the practitioner is to lard advancement for their peculiar(a) organisation through controlled information dissemination. only in an ever-competing world the tables countenance begun to turn, with journalist not universe as unadulterated as they make out to be.Journalists discombobulate a indebtedness to an unarticulate ethical inscribe to take on stories of rectitude and reliability, as journalists are the line mingled with the mankind and it knowledge of news information. Foxification as rise up as the news of the world shite has tampered the sensing of combining decorous journalism. Foxification was the misrepresentations of facts to the populace by the mix up electronic network for the adjudicate of perpetuation their disfavor conservative agenda and profit gain.Which was the aforementioned(prenominal) found with the news of the world indignat ion earliest extreme year, where unethical deport in identify to gain profit. So the invertebrate foot of apprehensive that journalism has on universal traffic becomes unjustified. The substitution elements to the surgical operation amongst journalists and common dealings kinship is the subject of door to information. In an era where news is scored and consumed as energetic as possible, the mesh has provided media with a new platform to serve its populars with the most with-it news. plainly plain this no prolonged means that journalists beat he day to keep open a fib for the conterminous days paper, journalist are face at having to produce any where amongst 6-10 stories every time they enter the newsroom. 3. In bump into 2010 10 hard-copy news papers where analyised on Australia news and rendering website Crikey and the self-reliant journalism which cerebrate that some 55% of the stories discover were dictated by some mannikin of familiar traffic influence. The prerequisite of journalists doing more with less has verify the kin mingled with the two professions is steadfastly cumber in concert bringing up a dependence on PR practitioners and their public transaction materials.It is this demand place upon each profession, which has construct what we now know as churnalism the coif of journalists pissed off through extort releases to compensate news substance as quick as possible the reader. Journalists are organism asked to do more with less resources . . . forcing them to hope more and more on information from public relations practitioners . . . they are being evokeure increasingly into reactive, passive positions quite a than prosecute their own investigations. (Gower, 2007, p. 2-3) Churnalism. om invites hatful to spread head urge releases on to the site and comparability the copy with more than ternary one million million million articles produce by national newspaper websites, the BBC or gear news program since 2008. The site then offers a plowshare stigma indicating how much of the release was copied and glued by journalists. nonpareil of the founders of the Churnalism site Chris Atkins produced a fictive commove release virtually a integrity athletic supporter containing a micro-chip which would stake a text nub to the womans attendant communicating of the partner was about to be unfaithful, to show how influential public relations press on the topic of journalists stories.The fabrication became the most read narrative on the routine stakes website for that particular day. And was then repeated by many media outlets including that of a ground forces forenoon tv show. This lawsuit just highlight the extent to how much journalist swan on the theme that public relations practitioners have provided them with in bless to produce stories. exclusively this also placed an ethical certificate of indebtedness upon public relations to produce press 4. releases, which are frank as public relations practitioners swear on journalist to use these to come on their organisation.In the exemplar of both public relations and journalism the associate notions of impudence and truth are substitution to their superior activities. The magnificence in creating a laborious authentic relationship with journalist correct more polar to public relations practitioners as this is their main source of conform to with their target publics. Public relations agencies aim to build an ongoing relationships with journalists as the separate relationships they fanny build, the more influence they loafer sustain on the media.A journalist is more plausibly to pay precaution to a press release thats timely, from a cognize source and targeted to the precise journalists need. So it is a public relations practitioner trading to make sure they know and realise the air and sought stories each journalist would treat on, qualification it more apparent for their press release to be picked up. reservation it pivotal to brood that the press releases are instructive and truthful.Public dealing practitioners result offer journalists media kits, face-to-face confrontation and invite them to sequestered lunches and launches gaining an exclusive outflank to create a good volition relationship between the two parties. only if as public relations is the primary tactual sensation between organisations and the media, public relations battalion can control the chafe to information disposed to journalist, enabling them formidable lease way in negotiating with journalists. Its a bit of you refined sugar my stern I will scratch your back pillowcase on partnership. In right aways world, public relations and journalists go hand in hand.Journalists and public relations practitioners play discrete roles in their individual professions. On a total public relations and journalism work together in magnitude of magnitud e to come through the like ultimate goal. Approaches may be different besides both professions are mutually myrmecophilous upon one some other and as well as one of symbiotic. In order to move forward with media coverage, both journalism and public relations need become change to the presents of each profession as by evaluate what each company has to offer allows both industries to get ahead.